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XRP Utility Debate Explodes as Ripple CTO Fires Back

XRP Utility Debate Explodes as Ripple CTO Fires Back
XRP Utility Debate Explodes as Ripple CTO Fires Back

Key Points

  • Andrei Jikh questions XRP’s real-world use after 13 years
  • Ripple CTO admits to slow on-chain adoption and key barriers
  • Stablecoins and CBDCs intensify relevance debate for XRP
  • XRP’s utility vs hype becomes a central issue in a viral thread

The XRP community is once again in the spotlight, and not for the reasons it might prefer. A viral Twitter thread by finance influencer Andrei Jikh, known for breaking down complex topics for his 2.5 million+ YouTube followers, reignited debate over XRP utility, or the lack of it.

Jikh didnโ€™t hold back. He questioned why, after 13 years, the XRP Ledger (XRPL) doesnโ€™t show billions in daily on-chain volume. He raised a critical point: if XRP is meant to be a bridge currency, why is its use still so minimal compared to the rise of stablecoins and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) like USDM Stablecoin?

โ€œWhy would any institution hold a volatile asset like XRP for payments?โ€ he asked. That single tweet triggered a wave of reactions, including a direct response from Ripple CTO David Schwartz.

Schwartz admitted what many suspected: XRPโ€™s on-chain adoption has been slow. He pointed to regulatory concerns, compliance roadblocks, and liquidity risks as key obstacles.

Surprisingly, he revealed that Ripple itself cannot currentlyย utilize XRPLโ€™s decentralized exchange (DEX) due to the potential for bad actors to provide liquidity, something that could put regulated institutions at risk ofย legal trouble.

Ripple CTO Defends XRP Amid Growing Criticism

David Schwartz didnโ€™t deny the challenges. He was candid, saying that the lack of permission controls on XRPLโ€™s DEX makes it risky for regulated financial institutions. A feature like permissioned domains, currently in development, might fix this.

On the issue of volatility, Schwartz defended XRPโ€™s design, claiming that its transaction speed reduces risk exposure. โ€œA bridge currency only works if someone is holding it so you can get it exactly when you need it,โ€ he said.

Still, institutions remain hesitant. The lack of on-chain privacy, ironically in a blockchain built for financial transactions, continues to be a deal-breaker. Schwartz mentioned Ripple is exploring ways to protect sensitive data on-chain to ease adoption.

Ripple CTO Talks About XRP Utility

Ripple CTO Talks About XRP Utility

The debate then took a bigger turn: if stablecoins and CBDCs are already solving cross-border payments efficiently, why is XRP still needed?

Schwartz argued that no single stablecoin can win globally. Jurisdictional constraints and peg stability issues mean XRP still has a role as a neutral bridge asset. But Jikh challenged this too, saying that local stablecoins or CBDCs could fill the same roleโ€”without exposing users to XRPโ€™s volatility.

RippleNet Isnโ€™t XRPLโ€”And Thatโ€™s a Problem

Former Ripple Director Matt Hamilton chimed in to add clarity, and perhaps unintentionally fueled more skepticism. Most of Rippleโ€™s 300+ bank partnerships donโ€™t use the public XRPL. They operate on RippleNet, a private off-chain network.

This means even with all the enterprise traction Ripple touts, on-chain XRP utility remains minimal. Thatโ€™s not lost on critics.

Someย have noted that XRP currently ranksย 48th in Total Value Locked (TVL),ย a key metric that indicates the amount of real money tied up in a blockchainโ€™s smart contracts and applications. Others pointed out that XRPL lacks smart contract capabilities, uses a centralized validator system, and hasnโ€™t delivered on tokenization promises.

One comment in the thread summed up the growing frustration:

โ€œXRP is just a gas token now. Why would BlackRock or Robinhood use XRPL when they can build on Ethereum or even Arbitrum?โ€

Ethereumโ€™s momentum is undeniable. The network recently surpassed $10 billion in reserve growth, as covered in our post on Ethereum Reserve 10B Growth, showing growing trust in its ecosystem from institutions and developers alike.

Rippleโ€™s strategy is facing tough competition from projects building faster, more composable systems. Platforms like Arbitrum and altcoin-ETH pairs are seeing a surge in usageโ€”raising real concerns about XRPโ€™s place in this evolving market.

Even broader adoption trends, like the growing interest in crypto investment vehicles after the Crypto ETF Altcoin Rule, make the lack of on-chain traction for XRP more glaring. As the industry matures, institutions are looking for tech that works, not just branding.

Adding to the industryโ€™s momentum, Krakenโ€™s upcoming $15B IPO signals the level of institutional confidence building around more transparent and widely used platforms.

Schwartz pushed back with a comparison to Circle, the company behind USDC, which doesnโ€™t operate its chain either. He argued that multi-chain deployment and interoperability matter more than who controls the blockchain.

But that didnโ€™t stop the conversation from boiling over.

Ripple is now at a crossroads. Its on-chain strategy for XRP has lagged, even as enterprise products expand. And with stablecoins and CBDCs gaining ground fast, the window for XRP to prove its utility is narrowing.

The viral thread laid bare a key issue: you can have enterprise partners, but if they donโ€™t use your token, does it matter?

Rippleโ€™s response shows theyโ€™re aware of the gap. The question is: Can they close it before the market moves on?

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Abhijeet
Abhijeet is a Web3 and crypto writer who brings blockchain concepts to life with simple, engaging, and SEO-driven content. From DeFi and NFTs to emerging blockchain trends, he crafts stories that resonate with readers and build authority for Web3 brands.

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